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七年級英語Unit 21--Unit 23復習

來源:中考網 作者:E度中考編輯 2010-06-10 15:57:33

中考真題

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  一、詞匯

  teach oneself       自學

  fall off              從……掉下來

  play the piano      彈鋼琴

  knock at          敲

  to one's surprise     令(某人)吃驚

  look up          抬頭看,向上看

  enjoy oneself       過得很愉快

  help yourself       隨便吃……

  tell a story / stories  講故事

  leave....behind ……   把……留在……

  come along        隨同

  hold a sports meeting  舉行運動會

  be neck and neck     并駕齊驅

  as ... as         與……一樣

  not so / as ... as    與……不一樣

  do one's best       盡力

  take part in        參加

  a moment later       過了一會兒

  Bad luck!         倒霉!

  catch up with       趕上

  go on doing        繼續做某事

  fall behind         落在……后面、輸給……

  high jump         跳高

  long jump         跳遠

  relay race         接力賽

  Well done!         做得好!

  二、句 型

  1、 It makes me very happy when my friends come to see me.

  每當我朋友來看我時,我感到非常高興。

  2、 Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened.

  貝多芬敲了敲門,接著門開了。

  3、 To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.

  使他驚訝的是,他發現這個女孩是瞎子。

  4、 Wu Peng from Class 1 ran as fast as Lin Tao from Class 3.

  來自一班的吳鵬跑得和來自三班的林濤一樣的快。

  5、 She taught herself.

  她自學。

  6、 He began to catch up with Jim.

  他開始追上吉姆了。

  7、 "Come on!"shouted everyone, very loudly.

  "加油!"每個人都大聲呼喊。

  8、 pass on ... to somebody

  把……傳給某人

  9、 You mean the richest man in the world?

  你指的是當今世界上最富有的人嗎?

  10、He and his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it.

  他和他一些朋友花了大量時間用電腦制作獨特的東西。

  三、 語法

  1、 反身代詞

  單  數     復  數

  第一人稱     myself我自己     ourselves我們自己

  第二人稱     yourself你自己     yourselves你們自己

  第三人稱     himself他自己

  herself她自己

  itself它自己     themselves他(她、它)們自己

  2.并列句(The compound sentence)

  由并列連詞(and, but, or等)把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起的句子,常見的并列句結構是:

  簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

  3、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級:

  ①單音節和某些雙音節詞加詞尾-er構成比較級,加詞尾-est構成最高級,如:small-smaller-smallest; fast-faster-fastest。

  ②多數雙音節詞和所有多音節詞在原級前加more構成比較級,加most構成最高級,如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

  ③少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,如:good/well-better-best; bad/badly/ill-worse-worst;

  4、冠詞

  (1)an, a是不定冠詞,僅用在單數可數名詞前面。a用在以輔音(指輔音音素)開頭的詞前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)開頭的詞前,如:a boy, an hour;

  (2)定冠詞the具有確定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定的一個,以別于同類中其他的人或事物。

  習題檢測

  單項選擇

  1. Who helped         to carry the boxes ? We did it        .

  A. yourselves, ourselves      B. us , yourselves

  C. you , ourselves          D. us , ourself

  2. They found the picnic basket was          under the tree.

  A. no longer   B. longer than    C. not longer    D. no than

  3. The more you learn , the more          you can get a job.

  A. easily  B. easier   C. easy    D. easiest

  4. .Beijing is one of          in China.

  A. an oldest city        B. the oldest cities

  C. an old city         D. the oldest one

  5.Which do you like       , maths, English or Chinese?

  A. better    B. best   C. well  D. a lot

  6.Look ! The art teacher is drawing         on the blackboard.

  A. very a nice panda       B. quite a nice horse

  C. quite good picture      D. quite well

  7.She studies         than her sister in English.

  A. hardly     B. harder     C. more hardly     D. more harder

  8.The teacher asked him to stop ,but he went on       the text.

  A. read    B. reading    C. to read    D. to reading

  9.Get up early, or you can't        the early bus.

  A. catch      B. catch up    C. catches    D. catches up with

  10.Tom, come to my office if you have        questions to ask.

  A. some B. any    C. much     D. few

  完型填空

  Mr Smith left his car   1   his house one night, but when he came down the next   2   to go to his office, he found the car   3   there. He called the police and told them the   4  . And they said they must   5   him to find the car.

  6   Mr Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual (通常的) place   7 his house, he examined (檢查) it carefully to see if (是否) it was damaged (損壞), and found   8  theatre (劇院) tickets on one of the seats (座位) and a letter. It said, "We feel very  9  . We took your car because we had an emergency (急診)."

  Mr and Mrs Smith went to the theatre with the two tickets the next night and   10   themselves very much.

  When they got home, they found thieves (賊) took away everything in their house.

  1. A inside    B. outside     C. from      D. under

  2. A. evening   B. morning     C. afternoon   D. night

  3. A. wasn't    B. was       C. left      D. went

  4. A. wrong    B. matter     C. thing      D. idea

  5. A. made    B. let       C. help      D. ask

  6. A. If     B. Because     C. When      D. Before

  7. A. in the front of     B. in front of

  C. on the front of     D. on front of

  8. A. many     B. no       C. two       D. one

  9. A. sorry    B. afraid     C. happy      D. sad

  10. A. helped   B. taught     C. hurt       D. enjoyed

  閱讀理解

  Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities begin? Long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting (打獵) animals for food.

  No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives (生活) changed. They didn't have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

  People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew.

  Many people came to work in the village. These villages grew very big.

  When machines came along (出現), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built (建立). More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.

  Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

  (  ) 1. Long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food.

  (  ) 2. When these people learned to grow food, their lives changed.

  (  ) 3. Factories were built after the cities grew big.

  (  ) 4. Today, some people don't like to live in big cities.

  (  ) 5. Everyone knows how and where cities began.

  根據句意,用方框中所給詞或短語填空

  A. catch up with       F. a moment later

  B. fell behind        G. passing …on to

  C. getting ready to     H. At the same time

  D. dropped          I. neck and neck

  E. On the first lap     J. won

  1.        the boys and the girls passed the ball to each other.

  2.The teacher shouted to the runners          , "Come on! Come on!"

  3.The Class 4 runner fell and          the others.

  4.The monkey is         the hat          the other small monkeys.

  5.What are they doing ? They're        do some cleaning.

  6.The runner from Class 2         his slick .Bad luck.

  7.LingFeng and Jim were          at first.

  8.         the students ran very fast, but on the second lap they were too tired to ran farther.

  9.Look! The short girl from Class 3 is beginning to         the girls in front.

  10.At last Class One         the boys' relay race.

  答案及講解

  單項選擇

  1-5 C A A B B    6-10 B B B A B

  2 no longer =not any longer   不再    no more = not any more

  6.quite a + adj   注意a 的位置

  7.than        用于引導比較級所以詞句用harder

  8.go on doing sth.

  9. can't       等情態動詞后用動詞原形

  10.條件句中some 用any

  完型填空

  1.B  leave... outside把…留(放)在外面。

  2.B  表示"第二天早晨去上班"。

  3.A

  4.B  matter表示"事情、問題"。

  5.C  must情態動詞后接動詞原形。"警察表示一定幫他找汽車。"

  6.C

  7.B  in front of在…前面。

  8.C  下文提示應選two。

  9.A  feel sorry感到抱歉。

  10.D  enjoy oneself表示"過得很愉快"。

  閱讀理解

  1、F  因為很久以前,人們去打獵而不是定居。常常從一個地方到另一個地方。

  2、T

  3、F  因為城市是在工廠建立以后,越來越多的人在工廠附近居住而慢慢形成的。

  4、T  因為有些人不喜歡城市的喧鬧和污染等。

  5、F  并不是每個人都知道城市的興起。

  根據句意,用方框中所給詞或短語填空

  1.H 2.F  3.B  4.G  5.C  6.D  7.I  8.E  9.A  10.J
 

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