[知識(shí)講解]

　　一 ．詞 語(yǔ)

　　get on well with                         與 ……相處融洽

　　take off                                脫下（衣、帽、鞋等）

　　be angry with                           對(duì)（某人）發(fā)脾氣

　　as usual                               像平常一樣

　　be fed up with                          厭倦

　　a pair of                               一雙；一對(duì)

　　at once                                立刻、馬上

　　hurry off                               匆匆離去

　　come to oneself                        蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺(jué)

　　after a while                            過(guò)了一會(huì)兒

　　knock on                                  敲、撞

　　take care of                            照顧、照料

　　not…until…                           直到…才…

　　at the moment                          此刻

　　set off                                 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身、啟程

　　here and there                          到處；處處

　　on watch                                值班；守望

　　look out                                留神；當(dāng)心；注意

　　in front                                前方；正對(duì)面

　　make room for                           給……騰出地方

　　take one's place                       坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)

　　二 ．句 型

　　It's quite a nice elephant. 這是一只相當(dāng)好看的大象。

　　How can you get on well with your neighbors?   你怎樣和你的鄰居融洽相處？

　　How kind!

　　As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.  趙老師盡快取來(lái)藥箱。

　　-Thanks a lot..        --多謝。

　　-Don't mention it.    --不必客氣。

　　Suddenly the man on watch shouted. "Look out! Iceberg in front!"

　　突然負(fù)責(zé)了望的人喊到："注意！冰山！冰山就在前方!"

　　I'm not sure that/if/whether…

　　Are you sure….

　　not…until…

　　spend…doing something

　　三 ．語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

　　●過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　★構(gòu)成

　　was (were)+現(xiàn)在分詞

　　第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用 was + v-ing , 其余都用 were +v-ing.

　　★用法

　　a) 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作：

　　--What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間你在干什么？

　　--We were watching TV this time yesterday. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間我們?cè)诳措娨暋?br />
　　b) 表示過(guò)去某一階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：

　　Mary was talking with her friends the whole afternoon yesterday.

　　瑪麗昨天整個(gè)下午 一直在與朋友們談話(huà)。

　　Last month they were building a bridge over a river in their home town.

　　c) 表示在過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

　　She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.

　　He said he was leaving for Shanghai  soon.

　　d) 表示過(guò)去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞 always ,constantly continually ,frequently 等連用，常常帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種感情色彩：

　　His mother was always working like that.

　　The two brothers were frequently quarrelling.

　　e) 可用來(lái)描寫(xiě)故事發(fā)生時(shí)的背景：

　　It was dark and a strong wind was blowing.

　　(當(dāng)時(shí)) 天色很黑，刮著大風(fēng)。

　　●過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由was （第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）/were（其余各種人稱(chēng)和數(shù)）加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，常與at nine, yesterday evening, (at) this time yesterday, at that time 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。其具體應(yīng)用如下：

　　★表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如：

　　He was drawing on the blackboard when the teacher came in.

　　老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候他在黑板上畫(huà)畫(huà)。

　　注：下句的when 意思為：and at that moment，例如：

　　We were having supper when the phone rang.

　　我們正在吃飯，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。

　　★go、come 、leave等用過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間。

　　例：He said he was going to the park on Sunday.

　　他說(shuō)他星期天將去公園玩。

　　★while表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的同時(shí),說(shuō)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，不能與when混淆。

　　例：While the girls were having supper, their father came home.

　　當(dāng)女兒們正在吃晚飯時(shí)， 她們的父親回來(lái)了。

　　●過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示"在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)"，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示"在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作"，例如：

　　I was reading an English novel last night.

　　昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。（可能沒(méi)看完）

　　I read an English novel last night.

　　我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。（已經(jīng)看完）

　　[習(xí)題檢測(cè)]

　　單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1.It takes         to go to school by bus than on foot.

　　A. little time    B. less time     C. more time      D. much time

　　2.Which sport is           , football or basketball?

　　A. more popular    B. popularer       C. much popular      D. most popular

　　3.My father drives          than he did ten years ago.

　　A. much fast    B. more slowly     C. slowly      D. more fast

　　4.Who picked         apples, Tim, Jam or John?

　　A. most     B. the most     C. more    D. many

　　5.Be careful! There is        snow on the road.

　　A. too more     B. too much      C. much too     D. too many

　　6.In England ea         /i:/ sound.

　　A. makes a      B. makes an     C. making an    D. make an

　　7.-What were you talking about when you        them?

　　-About a football match.

　　A. see    B. had seen    C. saw     D. were seeing

　　8.-Remember         him about it before he goes away.

　　-Sure, I will.

　　A. tell  B. to tell   C. telling     D. to telling

　　9.How about some drinks?

　　A. Yes, great!      B. No, I can't    C. Yes, you're welcome   D. Yes, please.

　　10.Rick's parents don't         what their son does.

　　A. careful    B. careless      C. care       D. carefully

　　11.The children heard their mother and began         .

　　A. crying      B. crys      C. cried       D. to cry

　　12.Miss Yang often         the students. She is very          .

　　A. help, helpful     B. helping, helps     C. helps, helpful  　 D. helpful, help

　　13.They were the        . They          the football match yesterday.

　　A. winers, won      B. winners, win      C. winners, won      D. winer, won

　　14.The little girl has a         voice.

　　A. loudly      B. loud      C. louds       D. louding

　　15.We should try to make our life very          .

　　A. beautiful     B. beautifully       C. more beautiful       D. beauty

　　16.I'll stay here until        .

　　A. three weeks     B. next week     C. five days     D. half an hour

　　17.They        the office until she came back.

　　A. left      B. leave     C. don't leave     D. didn't leave

　　18.The woman was sitting there_____a baby______her arms.

　　A. with, on    B. with, in   C .in, with   D from, to

　　19.The young man helped him to move away______.

　　A. five bags of rices   　B. five bag of rice  　C. five bags of rice 　D. five bag of rices

　　20.They had_____ accident last night.

　　A. a   B. an   C. the  D./

　　[閱讀理解]

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤

　　One-legged geese(一條腿的鵝)

　　A cook on a farm had to roast a goose for dinner one day. As she was hungry, she cut off a leg, ate it and put the goose back into oven. She said to herself,  "The master will not notice it."

　　But at dinner, the farmer asked her how it was that the goose had only one leg. The cook answered, "Many of your geese have only one leg, sir. Come with me to the poultry-house and I'll show you some."

　　"Right now? " asked the farmer.

　　"Now, you must first have your dinner. The goose is getting cool."

　　"All right. And I'm very hungry now."

　　After dinner, the farmer and the cook came to the poultry-house, and they found a lot of geese in it. Most of them were asleep and stood on one leg.

　　"You see, sir, all these geese have only one leg," said the cook.

　　"You are very foolish woman," said the farmer. He went up to the geese and cried "Shoo, shoo " to wake them. "Look at them! Now they have two legs."

　　"Yes, sir," said the cook, "But you did not cry shoo, shoo to the one you have eaten."

　　(   )1.The cook cut off a leg of the goose and put it into the oven.

　　(   )2.At dinner the farmer didn't find the goose had only one leg.

　　(   )3.The farmer went to the poultry-house after dinner.

　　(   )4.There were many geese in the poultry-house.

　　(   )5.Most of the geese were asleep and sat on one leg.

　　[習(xí)題答案及解析]

　　單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1~5  BABBB    6~10  BCBDC    11~15  DCCBA    16~20   BDBCB    21~25   ACDBA    26~30     DCABB

　　1. 由于存在時(shí)間上的比較所以應(yīng)該在B,D 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找正確答案，再根據(jù)句意可判斷B為正確答案。

　　2.多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在該詞的前面加more 和 most .

　　5.too much 表示太多……   much too + adj 表示程度太……。

　　6.ea  我們把它看成是一個(gè)音節(jié)、一個(gè)整體所以時(shí)態(tài)上使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，另外，/i:/ 是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)，在它之前應(yīng)該使用冠詞an 。

　　7.由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　8.remember to do sth.

　　9.肯定回答Yes ,please.否定回答No, thanks.

　　10. care 在這里是動(dòng)詞：介意，關(guān)心

　　11.begin to do sth.

　　13.在這道題中，需要注意的是winner 獲勝者的寫(xiě)法。

　　14.loud 在這里是形容詞修飾名詞voice，loudly 是副詞修飾形容詞或者是動(dòng)詞。

　　15.very 這個(gè)詞是修飾形容詞原形的程度副詞。

　　16.until 這個(gè)詞的后面應(yīng)該加一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而不是一個(gè)時(shí)間段。

　　17.not … until 句型。

　　18. with 伴隨情態(tài)狀語(yǔ) in the arm 固定搭配。

　　19.rice 是不可數(shù)名詞，它的名詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該在它的容器上做文章 ，例如：

　　two bowls of rice

　　five bags of rice

　　seven boxes of rice

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤

　　1~5  F F T T T
 

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