九年級(jí)人教版英語期末復(fù)習(xí)unit1~5

Unit 1

1. He studies by asking the teacher for help

by 以 … 方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….

2. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法

3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.

動(dòng)名詞作主語 + V 三單

4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難

5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

6. last ( 持續(xù) ) + 一段時(shí)間 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.

7. regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as……. 把 ….. 當(dāng)成 ……

8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事

9. except / besides

except 除 … 以外 …. All the students went to the zoo except me

besides 除 …. 以外 (包括在內(nèi)) I have few friends besides you.

10. as soon as…. 一 …. 就 …… (條件狀語從句， 主將從現(xiàn)) I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

11. if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí) “ 是否 ” if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 “ 假如，如果 ” ，主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

I don’t know if it will rain ， if it rains ， I won’t go out.

賓從 條從

Unit 2

1. 1 ) used to do sth 過去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.

2 ) be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.

3 ) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.

2. afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起( … 的費(fèi)用) I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事

3. get in trouble with 與 …. 發(fā)生糾紛 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對(duì)某人很耐心

4. be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 對(duì) ….. 感到驕傲

5. It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是(某人)該做某事的時(shí)候了

Unit 3

1. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow to do sth 允許做某事

2. (1) instead of + n /pre / ving

She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.

(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I don’t like swimming ， I like playing games instead.

3. So do we 我也是

So + 助、 be 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 “ 某人也一樣 ” I have to do my homework . So does he .

Nor /neither 助、 be 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 “ 某人也不 ” Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .

4. I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.

Get sth done / have sth done 這事兒不是主語做的，而是找別人做的。

My bike broke down ， I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。

5. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth 在某方面很嚴(yán)格

6. be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便

7. be good for 對(duì) ….. 有好處。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.

be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅長 …. He is good at swimming

be good to = be friendly to 對(duì) ….. 很友善。

8. have an opportunity to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。

9.語法：不定代詞

(1) some / any 均為 “ 一些 ” ， + 可、不可數(shù)名詞; some 一般用于肯定， any 多用于否定或疑問句。 但在疑問句中，當(dāng)表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用 some. ---Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes ， please. / No ， thanks

(2)many / much many + 可數(shù)名詞 much + 不可數(shù)名詞 都可與 so ， too ， as ， how 搭配。

(1) either / neither either 指兩者其一 neither 指兩者都不

either…..or….. 不是 … 就是 …. neither…..nor….. 既不 … 也不 ……

10. other ， the other ， others ， the others ， another

1) other 別的、其他的 2) the other 兩者中另一個(gè) one …….. ， the other…….. 一個(gè) … 另一個(gè) …… 3) others 泛指別的人或物 =other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 some …… ， others….. 一些 ….. 另一些 ….. 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….. ， the others…… 一些 ….. ，其余的 ……

5) another 任何一個(gè)， 另一個(gè)。(指三者以上中的任何一個(gè))

11. get in the way of ……. 妨礙 …..

12. On….team . 在 … 隊(duì)里 He is on the school soccer team.

13. happen 出乎意料的發(fā)生 take place 有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生 兩者都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) this accident has taken place for 5 years.

14. be serious about + n/ pre / doing 對(duì) …. 很認(rèn)真

15. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj

Unit 4

1. 數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 幾百 / 千 / 百萬 / 十億

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 / 千的 / 百萬的 / 十億的

2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry

3. If I were you ， I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars ， I’d buy a big house.

If 的用法： 1 )在含有非真實(shí)條件句的復(fù)合句中，表示一種假設(shè)，需用虛擬語氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，條件從句中用一般過去時(shí)( be 動(dòng)詞勇 were )，主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they were here ， they would help you.

2 )如果假設(shè)情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。 If he comes ， I’ll bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow ， we won’t have a picnic.

4. invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth

5. 辨析 borrow / lend / keep

borrow …from…. (主語)借進(jìn) I borrowed books from school library.

lend…..to ….. (主語)借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?

keep 借并保存一段時(shí)間(常用于完成時(shí) for ， since 與搭配，代替 borrow )

I’ve kept this story book for a month ， and I didn’t return it .

6. 許多。 (1) a lot of ， lots of ， some ， plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (2) a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 復(fù) “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 三單 “.. 的數(shù)量 ” The number of students in our class is 52.

(4) amount of ， much ， a little ， little ， a bit of ， a deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞 + V (5) many ， a few ， few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 復(fù)

7. (rather) than 其后動(dòng)詞的形式，與前面動(dòng)詞的形式保持一致。

I like singing than dancing. 寧愿做 … 而不愿做 …..

1 ) would rather do sth than do sth. 2 ) would like to do sth ， than do sth 3 ) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4 ) prefer doing to doing

8. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth

9. win 贏得比賽、致詞、地位、榮譽(yù) beat 擊敗某人、某隊(duì)

10.辨別 noise 噪音 Don’t make any noise ! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各種聲音 The sound of car is too loud.

11. taste v. 品嘗，嘗起來 n. 味道，品味 系動(dòng)詞 taste ， smell ， look ， sound ， feel + adj

12. 語法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：(加 to 的) give ， show ， send ， bring ， pass ， lend ， tell

(加 for 的) make ， buy ， do ， have ， cook ， find ， sing

Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.

Unit 5

1. --Whose book is this? --It must /might / can’t /could be sb’s belong to sb.

2. It’s +adj + that …. It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….

It’s+adj+ to do sth it’s important/ necessary to work hard.

find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.

3. 對(duì) … 感到擔(dān)心。 be anxious/worried about… worry about

渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth

4. He could be running for exercise.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be +doing sth (表示猜測可能正在做某事)

5. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road ， the car accident happened to him.

6. 太 …. much too + adj

太多 ….too much + 不可數(shù) n too many + 可數(shù) n

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