have

【主要用法】

1. 用作助動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài),無實(shí)義。如:

What have you been doing since then?

2. 用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“有”,常可與have got替換。如:

I have (got) an English dictionary.

3. 與名詞(多與動(dòng)詞同形)連用,表示一種活動(dòng)或動(dòng)作。如:

have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel

4. 用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“吃、喝、抽(煙)”。如:

have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette

5. 用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“使、讓”。

①跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示“讓某人做某事”。如:

She had the little girl live with her.

②跟過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示“某事由別人做”。如:

She had her eyes tested yesterday.

③有時(shí)也跟現(xiàn)在分詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。如:

I can’t have that kind of thing happening.

Will you have him in?

Can I have the children to our house?

【短語搭配】

have fun / a good time / a great time玩得開心

have to不得不、必須

have a cold患感冒 have a go 試一試

【考題回放】

1. —Tina had nothing for breakfast, _____ she?

—_____. She had some bread and milk.(06江蘇揚(yáng)州)

A. had; Yes B. had; No

C. did; Yes D. did; No

2. —Have you finished reading Harry Potter V?

—_____. I still have some pages. (05福建廈門)

A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t

C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t

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