二、掌握具體事實和重要細節

閱讀文章時，要求學生養成辨認和記憶具體事實、重要細節的習慣。因為具體事實、重要細節是主題句的擴展、補充、說明或例證，是用來支持和說明中心思想的，而且是閱讀理解測試的重要組成部分。

如：Ifsomeoneasksme: “Doyoulikemusic?”I'msureIwillanswerhimorher: “Ofcourse,Ido.”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies” (酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic(爵士樂)。Shethinksjazzisreallycool.

“Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch.”saysmybrother, “becausetheyareamazing.”

Butmymotherthinksrockisboring. “Ilikesomerelaxing(輕松的)music,”shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.

①Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks____________.

A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlivesB.it'sanamazingpartofourlives

C.it'sanimportantpartofourlives

②Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?

A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic.

③Wholikesdancing?

A.Thewriter.B.LiLan.C.Jane.

④Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis__________.

A.amazingB.boringC.relaxing

⑤Howmanypeople'sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage(短文)?

A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.

這是幾道重要事實和細節的辨認題，全是圍繞短文的主題句“Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic”來展開說明的，起補充舉例作用。答案分別為 ①C②A③B④C⑤B。

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