21. answer

n. 答案;v. 回答

用法：表示“……的答案”要用介詞to，即the answer to sth.

However, I've found the ______ to this question.

A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance

22. any

pron.(無論)哪一個，任何，任一;adj.(用于疑問句、否定句)任何的，一些

1與any相關的復合不定代詞：anybody/anyone任何人;anything任何事

2與any相關的復合不定副詞：anyway無論如何，不管怎樣;anywhere在任何地方

- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.

-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.

A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength

-Simon, where do you want to eat?

-_______________. I eat anything.

A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not

23. appear

vi. 出現;顯得;似乎

1表示“出現”時，為及物動詞，后面不接賓語，也不能用于被動語態;

2表示“顯得，看起來;似乎，好像”時，為系動詞，后可接名詞、形容詞、to do作表語;

3it appears + that從句：表示“看來……，似乎……”。

詞性轉換：appearance n.出現，來到;外貌，面貌

反義詞：disappear v.消失

The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.

24. arrive

vi. 到達

用法：arrive at/ in(小地方用at，大地方用)= get to(后接home, here, there時,省to)= reach

詞性轉換：arrival n.到達，來到

Miss Zhang ____________(訂購)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.

25. article

n. 文章;東西;冠詞

關聯詞組：write an article寫一篇文章

用法：可以用來作名詞的計量單位，例如：an article of clothes一件衣服

We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can B. must C. should D. would

26. asleep

adj. 睡著的

關聯詞組：fall asleep入睡，睡著

asleep和sleepy的區別：asleep表示“睡著了”，強調狀態;sleepy表示“想睡的，困倦的”，實際上并沒有睡。

詞性轉換：sleep v.睡覺

Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately

27. attention

n. 注意;關注

關聯詞組：give one’s/pay attention to (doing) sth.注意……;draw/ attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

詞性轉換：attend v. 出席;照料，照顧

Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing.

28. available

adj. 可用的，可獲得的;有空的

關聯詞組：be available for/to sb.對……可用，對……開放。例如：The school library is available for every student.學校圖書館對所有學生開放。

反義詞：unavailable adj.不可用的;沒空的

From the menu above, we know that _______.

A.bread and butter goes with starters

B.there are four kinds of different ice cream

C.the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner

29. avoid

vt. 避免;避開，躲避;消除

關聯詞組：avoid sth/ doing sth.避免(做)……

We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy.

30. awake

v.喚醒;adj.醒著的

詞形變化：過去式awoke，過去分詞awoken

關聯詞組：stay awake保持醒著的，保持清醒;awake from從……中醒來

與wake的區別：

wake只能作動詞，通常可以接up;awake可做動詞，通常不接up，awake也可作形容詞。

作動詞時，awake可用于本意表示“醒來，弄醒”，但更多用于比喻意義表示“認識到”、“意識到”;wake (up)更多用于本意，也可以用于比喻意義。

When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking.

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