疑問代詞：用來提出問題的代詞稱為疑問代詞。

1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑問句中,一般放在句首。口語中也常用who代替whom作賓語,但在介詞后則只能用whom。

Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?

(你都邀請了誰參加你的生日聚會的?) /

What does she want to be when she grows up?

(她長大了想干什么?)

2、who 和whom只能獨(dú)立使用,其中who可以作句子的主語、表語或動(dòng)詞的賓語,whom只能作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語；而what、which、whose等既可以獨(dú)立使用作主語、表語和賓語,也可以與名詞構(gòu)成疑問短語。

Who is that man?(那男的是誰?)

What colour are their hats?(他們的帽子是什么顏色?)

Which car was made in Germany?(哪輛車是德國造的?)(被動(dòng)句)

3、疑問代詞不分單復(fù)數(shù),視它所替代的人或事物決定單復(fù)數(shù),但是通常用單數(shù)；如果修飾名詞,則以名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。

Who is (are) in that playhouse?(誰在游戲房里?)

What is that? (那是什么?)

What are those? (那些是什么?)

What colours do they have?(它們有哪些顏色?)

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