which 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略）

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 詞典是解釋詞的意義的書(shū)。（作主語(yǔ)）

This is a book (which)I bought yesterday. 這就是我昨天買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)。（作賓語(yǔ)）

注：which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可以修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)which相當(dāng)于and this。如：

He won the first prize in the competition, which made his parents very happy.

他在競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，這使他的父母感到高興。

The weather turned out to be very fine, which was more than we could expect. 天氣變晴了，這出乎我們的意料。

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