初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)講解與訓(xùn)練

第一部分：知識(shí)講解

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were放到句首。

3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-said

give-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,

eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

make-made,read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,

fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-bought

swim-swam,sit-satbring--brought can-couldcut-cut

become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-found

forget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-knew

learn-learnt(learned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lost

meet-metread-readsleep-slept speak-spoketake-took

teach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-though

常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤如下:

一　把動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式易出錯(cuò)

例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.

2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.

答案: 1 stopped 2 played

解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式,雙寫規(guī)律要牢記;y前若是輔音字,y變i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只須直接加-ed."

二忘記把動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式

例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.

答案: flew

解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)里,過(guò)去形式莫忘記".

自主檢測(cè):

(一)選擇

1 She lived there before he____to China.

A. came B. comes C. come D. coming

2 I _____but_____nothing.

A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard

C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of

3 When did you ____here?

A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach

4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish

5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?

- _______.

A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't

C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.

6 -I have had supper.

- When ____you____it?

A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have

答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C

(二)填空

1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.

3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

8 When ____you_____(write)this book?

I _____it last year.

9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.

答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go

6 does ; didn't do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten

三在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)

例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.

2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?

答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have

解析:請(qǐng)記住口訣"見(jiàn)助動(dòng),用原形."

四易與單三人稱作主語(yǔ)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)弄混

例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.

答案: taught

解析:行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化.即使主語(yǔ)是單三人稱,也和其它人稱所用動(dòng)詞的形式一樣.

第二部分：練習(xí)

過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型變換。

There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

2 They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?

She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.

13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.

19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

參考答案

一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were

二、1略

2 They didn’t play football in the playground.

Did they play football in the playground?

Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did

6 pulled 7 swept didn’t 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped

12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn’t

17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did

23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks

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