初中英語副詞的用法：

⑴修飾動詞，表示時間、地點、程度、方式、頻度等。一般位于動詞之后，如果動詞有賓語，則要位于賓語之后。頻度副詞常位于助動詞和連系動詞be之后或?qū)嵙x動詞之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday.他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor.地板上到處都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day.我一整天都非常為你擔心。She plays the piano very well.她鋼琴彈得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money.那個男孩老是向他父母要錢。She never goes to the cinema.她向來不看電影。

⑵修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy.她看上去相當愉快。You've done rather badly in the test.你考得夠糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces.風迎面吹來。This girl is not old enough to go to school.這個女孩還沒有到上學的年齡。He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.他跑得不夠快，沒有趕上火車。

⑶用作表語，多為與介詞同形的副詞和表示方位的副詞。例如：Is anybody in?里面有人嗎?有人在家嗎?Father is away.父親離家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs.我住樓下，我哥哥住樓上。My friend is still abroad.我的朋友還在國外。

⑷少數(shù)表示地點或時間的副詞還可用作定語，一般位于名詞之后。例如：I hope you'll enjoy your stay here.希望你在這里過得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home.在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday?你覺得昨天的會開得怎樣?

⑸副詞的比較等級用法與形容詞一樣。

初中英語副詞的分類

1、 時間和頻度副詞:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2、 地點副詞:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3、方式副詞:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4、 程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

5、 疑問副詞，一般放在句首：

how, when, where, why.

6、關(guān)系副詞，一般放在句首：

when, where, why.

7、連接副詞:

how, when, where, why, whether.

初中也要重點副詞注釋：

1.as…as…常構(gòu)成一些詞組：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)

[注釋] "as long / much as +名詞"可以表示"長達/多達…"的含義。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費高達50萬元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長達兩周。)

2. later、after、ago、before的用法：①"一段時間+later/ago"分別表示"(多久)以后/以前",主要用于過去時態(tài)。②"after/before+某個時刻"分別表示"在某時刻之后/之前",此時兩個詞是介詞。③ago與before：ago只能用于過去時,before用于完成時。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)

3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機從頭頂飛過。)

當above、below、over、under是介詞性質(zhì)時,意義相似。

4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too("也")用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號隔開;also("也")用于肯定句句子謂語動詞之前;either("也")用于否定句末尾,也用逗號隔開;nor("也不")用于倒裝句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美國人嗎?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發(fā)覺那個市場很好。)

5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法：enough ("足夠,十分")放在形容詞或副詞之后;too("太")、very("非常")、quite("相當")、so("如此地")等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much("非常")放在動詞之后。如：It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當貴。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果)

[注意] very與much的區(qū)別：very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級;much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動詞,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學習更努力,不然你考不進那所好學校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜歡他)

6. sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法：sometimes(有時)用于一般現(xiàn)在時、sometime(在將來某時)用于將來時、some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時間)表示一段時間。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我會在這兒呆些時候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時候要見見你的父親。)

7. how、what用于感嘆句的用法：對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用how,對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進行感嘆用what.如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((問題)真難呀!)

8.already、yet的用法：在完成時中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。如：Have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒有吃早飯呢。)

9. hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是："努力地,猛烈地",hardly是否定詞,意思是："幾乎不",一般與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用。如：They study English very hard.(他們英語學得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰)

10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三個短語分別表示"非常喜歡"、"更喜歡"、"最喜歡"。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.

11."quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞"的用法：記住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容詞+名詞;②too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;③rather+a+形容詞+名詞= a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)

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