1.(誤〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.

　　　　〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來表達一段時間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時間詞前，而later在時間詞后。

　　　　2.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.

　　　　〔析〕 after多用來表達某動作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動態介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態事物之后。

　　　　3.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.

　　　　〔析〕 樹上長出的果實，樹葉要用on, 而其他外來的人、物體均要用in the tree.

　　　　4.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.

　　　　〔析〕 在表達地理位置時有3個介詞：in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內; on表示與某地區接壤;to則表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.

　　　　5.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.

　　　　〔析〕 at用來表達較小的地方，而in用來表達較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。

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