定語從句中只能用which

定語從句中只能用which，不能用that的幾種情況：

1. 在介詞后面的關系代詞用which而不能用that。即“介詞+which(代物)” 例如：

The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.

他花了1000美元買下的畫曾為一名公爵所擁有。

The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.

韓梅在里邊學習的那幢大樓很舊。

2. 在非限定性定語從句中不能用that。例如：

Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.

克魯索的狗，現在已經很老了，病死了。

3. 有兩個定語從句，其中一個關系代詞已有which，另一個宜用that。相反，如果其中一個為that，另一個宜用which。

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

愛迪生辦了一個工廠，生產過去從未見過的東西。

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

讓我給你看看我從新開放的圖書館借來的小說。

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